Bulalacao, officially the Municipality of Bulalacao, is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Oriental Mindoro, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 42,141 people. Known as the "Last Frontier of Oriental Mindoro," Bulalacao is celebrated for its pristine beaches, coral reefs, and rich marine biodiversity, making it a haven for eco-tourism.
The municipality of Bulalacao was established as a separate municipality from Mansalay in 1953 through Republic Act No. 903. Located at the southernmost tip of Oriental Mindoro, it serves as a gateway to nearby islands and marine sanctuaries.
Bulalacao is home to indigenous Mangyan communities, whose cultural heritage is showcased during local festivals. The town's economy thrives on fishing, agriculture, and tourism, with its coastal areas attracting visitors for snorkeling, diving, and island-hopping adventures.
Chinese records reference a trading state called Ma-i, believed by many historians to be located in present-day Bulalacao, indicating early international trade connections
Archaeological findings reveal a fortified church settlement in Sitio Lobok, Poblacion, making it one of Mindoro’s oldest known settlements.
Severe storms and an earthquake led to the abandonment of the early settlement in Sitio Lobok.
Datu Calido from Panay ruled Bulalacao, followed by local leaders known as capitanes, including Gabriel Contreras and others, until the arrival of American forces in 1903.
Bulalacao was established as a township, encompassing areas such as Paclasan, Mansalay, Mangaring, and nearby islands like Caluya, Sibay, and Semirara.
A major fire destroyed 90% of the town's structures.
Another significant fire devastated the town, leading to a proposal to change its name due to its association with "bulalacao" (meteor).
The municipality's name was officially changed from San Pedro back to Bulalacao through Republic Act No. 5646
Mayor Guillermo Salas was assassinated a day before the local elections; the assailant surrendered five days later
The Regional Trial Court ruled that Liwagao Island falls under the jurisdiction of Bulalacao, Oriental Mindoro, resolving a territorial dispute with Caluya, Antique.
Today, Bulalacao continues to grow as a premier eco-tourism destination in Oriental Mindoro. Its unspoiled beaches, vibrant marine life, and cultural heritage make it an ideal spot for travelers seeking natural beauty and cultural immersion.
