Socorro is a 1st class municipality in the province of Oriental Mindoro, Philippines. Known for its religious significance and natural beauty, Socorro is home to the famous "Simbahan ng Bayan" (Town Church) and serves as a pilgrimage site for devotees. The town was officially established in 1951 and was named after Our Lady of Perpetual Help, its patroness.
Originally part of the municipality of Pinamalayan, Socorro became an independent municipality through Republic Act No. 505. The town is characterized by its rolling hills, fertile plains, and scenic coastline. Socorro's economy is primarily agricultural, with rice, coconut, and banana as major products. The municipality also has significant fishing and livestock industrie
Socorro is renowned for its religious festivals, particularly the annual "Pista ng Bayan" which attracts thousands of devotees. The town's church, built in the 1950s, is an important landmark and spiritual center. Socorro also boasts natural attractions including waterfalls, caves, and beaches that are becoming popular ecotourism destinations.
Before 1900s: The area now known as Socorro was inhabited by indigenous Mangyan communities and settlers who relied on fishing, hunting, and farming.
Early 1900s: Socorro was originally a barrio (barangay) under the municipality of Pola. 1912: Became a part of the newly created municipality of Pinamalayan.
June 22, 1963: Socorro was officially established as a separate municipality through Republic Act No. 3609, signed into law by President Diosdado Macapagal. The law separated several barrios from Pinamalayan, including Subaan, Catiningan, and other sitios that formed the basis of the new municipality.
1960s–1970s: Basic infrastructure like municipal buildings, schools, and roads were constructed to support the newly formed local government. 1980s–1990s: Growth in agriculture (especially rice and coconut) and small-scale local businesses.
Continued development in education, public health, local governance, and tourism efforts, especially focusing on preserving natural resources such as lakes, rivers, and forests.
Socorro's culture is deeply rooted in religious traditions and agricultural practices. The town celebrates various festivals showcasing its devotion to Our Lady of Perpetual Help, featuring religious processions, cultural shows, and community feasts. Traditional farming methods are preserved alongside modern agricultural technologies. The municipality also maintains strong ties with indigenous communities, particularly in the upland areas, whose cultural practices are celebrated during local events
