Mansalay, officially the Municipality of Mansalay, is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Oriental Mindoro, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 59,114 people. The town is known for its rich indigenous heritage, particularly the Mangyan communities, and its scenic coastal and natural attractions.
The municipality of Mansalay was established as a separate municipality from Bulalacao in 1957 through Republic Act No. 1987. It is located along the southern coast of Oriental Mindoro and is known for its agricultural productivity and vibrant cultural festivals.
Mansalay is home to the Hanunuo and Buhid Mangyan tribes, whose cultural practices and traditional crafts, such as beadwork and weaving, are celebrated during the annual "Mangyan Festival." The town also serves as a gateway to natural attractions like rivers, beaches, and forested areas, making it a destination for eco-tourism.
Settlements established by indigenous groups, including the Gumanga people and Malay settlers from Panay Island
The name "Mansalay" is believed to have originated from a miscommunication between local inhabitants and Spanish colonizers
American forces occupied Mansalay during the Philippine-American War; residents temporarily relocated to nearby mountains. May 15, 1902: Local leaders surrendered to American authorities; the community was reorganized in Sitio Pookan, forming the nucleus of the present town
Mansalay was established as an independent municipality under Act No. 3498, with Teotimo P. Cusi serving as the first Municipal President
Several sitios, including Santa Brigida, Santa Maria, Roma, Budburan, and Mahabangsapa, were constituted into barrios. Ginaw Bilog, a native of Mansalay, was recognized as a National Living Treasure for his efforts in preserving the Mangyan poetry tradition of ambahan
Eleven soldiers were killed and seven others injured in a clash with insurgents in Mansalay
Mansalay was among the municipalities affected by the MT Princess Empress oil spill, impacting marine habitats and local livelihoods.
Today, Mansalay continues to thrive as a cultural and natural hub in Oriental Mindoro. Its focus on preserving Mangyan traditions, combined with its coastal and riverine attractions, positions it as a unique destination for cultural tourism and nature enthusiasts.
